10 Beginner Friendly Abstract Painting Techniques

Abstract art challenges us to look beyond the picture and into ourselves.

So, you are interested in Abstract Art! Whether you're an aspiring artist or simply looking to explore your creative side, abstract art offers endless possibilities for self-expression. In this journal article, we will dive into the top 10 must-know abstract painting techniques that will help you create stunning artworks even as a beginner. Read on to learn more…

Understanding Abstract Art:

Before we jump into the techniques, let's take a moment to understand what abstract art is all about. Unlike realistic or representational art, abstract art doesn't aim to depict specific objects or scenes. Instead, it focuses on conveying emotions, ideas, or concepts through shapes, colours, lines, and textures. Abstract art encourages freedom and experimentation, allowing artists to express themselves in unique and unconventional ways.

Abstract art takes us beyond the representational image and explores personal interpretation and emotion.

Getting Started with Abstract Painting:

Before you start experimenting with different techniques, it's important to gather the necessary supplies. You'll need paints, most people start with acrylic or oil paints, brushes, a canvas or painting surface, palette knives, a palette for mixing colours, and a container for water or solvent (depending on the type of paint you're using).

Next, set up a dedicated workspace where you can freely express your creativity. Make sure you have good lighting, enough room to move around, and protective materials to cover your work area (and your floor 😉). With your supplies ready and workspace set, let's explore the top 10 abstract painting techniques:

Technique 1: Colour Blocking

Colour blocking involves creating bold, defined areas of colour on your canvas. Start by selecting a few colours that resonate with your mood or theme. Using a large brush or palette knife, apply the colours in geometric shapes or random patterns. If you like something, do more of it! Experiment with overlapping and contrasting colours to create visual interest and depth.

Technique 2: Dripping and Splattering

This technique allows you to create spontaneous and energetic compositions. Load your brush or dip a toothbrush into paint and hold it above the canvas. Let the paint drip or flick it onto the surface to create dynamic splatters and drips. You might need to thin your paint a little to get this to work. Repeat with different colours and intensities to add movement to your artwork.

Drips and spatters of paint bring movement to an abstract art work.

Technique 3: Blending and Layering

Blending and layering techniques help create smooth transitions and depth in your paintings. Apply multiple layers of paint, allowing each layer to dry before adding the next. Blend the colours together using a brush, sponge, or even your fingers. This technique allows for the gradual build-up of colours and textures.

Technique 4: Texturizing

Adding texture to your abstract paintings can bring them to life. Mix modelling paste or gel medium with your paint to thicken it up a bit and help create texture. Apply the mixture with a palette knife or other textured tools to create interesting patterns and tactile surfaces. Don't be afraid to experiment with different materials to achieve unique textures.

Technique 5: Collage and Mixed Media

Collage and mixed media techniques involve incorporating various materials into your artwork. Collect scraps of paper, fabric, magazine cut-outs, or other found objects. Glue them onto your canvas and paint over or around them. This technique adds layers, texture, and unexpected elements to your abstract compositions.

With collage, the options are as endless as your imagination.

Technique 6: Masking and Stencilling

Masking and stencilling techniques allow you to create precise shapes and patterns. Use masking tape, painter's tape, or stencils to block off areas of your canvas. Apply paint over the masked areas, then remove the tape or stencil to reveal crisp lines and shapes. This technique adds structure and graphic elements to your abstract art.

Technique 7: Palette Knife Painting

Palette knife painting is a traditional technique that adds texture and depth to your abstract artworks. Instead of using brushes, use a palette knife to apply and manipulate the paint on the canvas. Load the knife with paint and apply it directly to the surface, creating thick, impasto strokes. Experiment with different angles, pressures, and directions to create a variety of textures and shapes. Palette knife painting allows for bold and expressive mark-making, adding a dynamic and tactile quality to your abstract compositions. Explore the possibilities and let your creativity flow with this versatile technique.

Technique 8: Sgraffito

Sgraffito is a technique that involves scratching or etching into a layer of wet paint to reveal the layers underneath. Apply a thick layer of paint, let it partially dry, then use a tool with a point or an edge, like a palette knife or the end of a paintbrush to create lines, shapes, or textures by scratching into the surface. This technique adds visual interest and contrast to your abstract paintings.

Stencilling can be quite simple and graphic or as ornate as you choose.

Technique 9: Brushless Painting

Brushless painting techniques encourage you to explore alternative tools and methods. Instead of brushes, use sponges, rags, or your hands to apply paint to the canvas. Experiment with different techniques like dabbing, smearing, or scraping to create interesting textures and effects. This technique allows for greater spontaneity and experimentation.

Technique 10: Intuitive and Gestural Mark Making

Let your intuition guide you in this technique. Use your brush, fingers, or any mark-making tool to create expressive, gestural marks on the canvas. Allow yourself to be free and uninhibited, focusing on the flow and energy of your movements. This technique encourages personal expression and can lead to unique and dynamic abstract artworks.

Congratulations on exploring these 10 must-know abstract painting techniques for beginners! Remember, the key to abstract art is to embrace experimentation, let your imagination run wild, and have fun throughout the creative process. With practice and a willingness to try new things, you'll develop your own unique style and begin creating mesmerizing abstract masterpieces you love. So, grab your paints, unleash your creativity, and enjoy the journey of abstract painting!